Some members of my local writers group (East Metro Atlanta Christian Writers) enjoyed a day at the Explorations in Biblical Antiquities Museum in LaGrange, GA a few weeks ago. Yes, that’s a mouthful of a name, but it’s worth every bit of time it takes to get there!
The Center is usually closed on Sunday and Monday, but they agreed to open on a Sunday — just for us! Wow, what a gift. The Center’s founder, Dr. Jim Fleming, was there and taught us for about an hour about symbolism in the Old Testament. His #1 docent and archeological assistant, Hananiah, led our tour and spent the day with us. It was an incredible experience!
One of the neatest things was when he showed us an olive press and connected it to Jesus. The people had stone troughs where they would put the olives, then would lay a tree trunk across it to help press out the oil. They would start with hanging one stone from the tree to press the olives, and would work their way to four stones. I didn’t get a great picture of the stones and press, but you can see one here — they were huge stones with thick ropes running through a hole. The tree had been gouged with places to hang the ropes.
Here’s how the process worked:
- They hung 1 stone on the tree until no more oil came from the olives. The oil they got from this initial pressing was the most pure and was used for anointing or for service in the temple.
- Then they hung a second stone and more oil was pressed out. This oil was very tasty and was used for cooking.
- Adding a third stone pressed out even more oil. This oil tasted bitter and was used for lighting lamps.
- And finally, a fourth stone was added to squeeze out any remaining bits. These dregs were used to make olive oil soap.
Very interesting (to me, at least!), but here’s the coolest part. All 4 Gospels tell of Jesus finishing the Last Supper with His disciples and then going into a garden to pray. Matthew and Mark call it Gethsemane; Luke calls it the Mount of Olives; John says “an olive grove.” The word “Gethsemane” comes from two Hebrew words — “gat” (which means “a place for pressing”) and “shemanim” (which means “oils”). So, Gethsemane comes from root words that mean “a place for pressing oil.”
Jesus went to pray and felt Himself being pressed out for us — weighed down by the weight of our sins and the reality of what was about to happen — in an olive grove, of all places. And — ta da! — here’s the neatest comparison of all that Hananiah shared with us between the usual olive oil press and Jesus’ purpose for us:
- 1 stone = oil for temple use and anointing = Jesus is the Anointed One of God
- 2 stones = oil for cooking = Jesus is the Bread of Life
- 3 stones = oil for lamps = Jesus is the Light of the World
- 4 stones = oil for soap = Jesus came to purify us
OK, were us writers the only ones who thought that was cool, or what? I’ve been wanting to share this for 3 weeks but decided to wait until now — Good Friday — to post it. Last night at church we observed the Lord’s Supper and were reminded of Jesus’s agony in the garden because He knew exactly what was coming and how it meant He would have to be separated from God for a time. Tonight we’ll observe Good Friday and will dwell on the actual crucifixion. As you go through these services at your own church or spend time meditating about them in private, remember the weights that Jesus willingly took on for us all — weights that would have crushed anyone else but that He withstood because of God’s plan.
What an incredible Savior we worship and will celebrate on Easter Sunday!